名詞性從句 (12)

《名詞性從句 (12)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《名詞性從句 (12)（37頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、 從句一律保持陳述語序。從句一律保持陳述語序。主語主語從句從句同位語從句同位語從句表語表語從句從句賓語賓語從句從句How should we use modern technology?The problem is The problem is how we should use modern technology.When will man be able to live on Mars?.is unknown to us all.When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all.Where will all these a

2、dvanced technology lead us?I cant imagine.I cant imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us.His success in the competition made us happy.That he succeeded in the competition in the game made us happy.一個句子，一個句子，在連詞的引導下，在另一個句子在連詞的引導下，在另一個句子中充當名詞使用，叫名詞從句中充當名詞使用，叫名詞從句1.連接詞有：連接詞有：that wheth

3、er 和和 lf2.連接代詞有：連接代詞有：who whom whose which what 等等 3.連接副詞有：連接副詞有：when where why how 等等 另外另外 whatever whoever whichever等等 也可也可 以引導以引導主語和賓語兩種從句主語和賓語兩種從句。名詞性從句可以表示：事實和問題。名詞性從句可以表示：事實和問題。名詞性從句中的名詞性從句中的“that”沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。1.主語從句：從句在句中充當主語成分主語從句：從句在句中充當主語成分1).That he will succeed is certain.2)

4、Whether he will go there is not known.3)What he said is not true.4)Where he hid the money is to be found out.5)Whoever comes is welcome.6)Its certain that he will succeed.7)How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.8)When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.It 的用法：的用法：

5、（形式主語）（形式主語）It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 It said/reported that.據說據說/據報道據報道 Its been announced/declared that.已經通知已經通知/宣宣布布 It seems/appears/happens.that顯然、明顯、顯然、明顯、碰巧碰巧.Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/無疑無疑 Its a pity/a fact/a common knowledge(眾所周知）眾所周知）/a commo

6、n saying.（俗話說）（俗話說）注注 意：意：1.What you left are only several old books.2.What you said is of great importance.3.What he says and does doesnt concern me.4.What he says and does dont agree.“if”不能引導主語從句，應有不能引導主語從句，應有“whether”引導。引導。主語從句的主語從句的“that”一般不能省。一般不能省?！皐hat”引導主語從句時，謂語動詞：引導主語從句時，謂語動詞：1）常與其后的名詞作表語一致

7、）常與其后的名詞作表語一致 2）根據句子的語境而定。）根據句子的語境而定。1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A.That B.Why C.What D.How 2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A If B Whether C That D Where 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.a.Which;belong to b.As

8、,belonged to c.What;belonging to d.It;belonging to4.Its known to us all _ a form of energy.A.water is B.that water is C.is water D.that water to 5.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.A.whether B.That C.what D.when6.What I say and think _ none of your business.A.is B.are C.has D have2.賓語

9、從句：從句在句中充當賓語成分（賓語從句：從句在句中充當賓語成分（可以作謂語可以作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語）動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞的賓語）連詞：連詞：that,whether，if （that ?？墒÷裕┏？墒÷裕﹚ho,what,which,whoever,whatever,when where why how1).They know that the habit will kill them.2).It all depends on whether they will support us.3)He asked how much I paid for the viol

10、in.4).He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job.5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.注注 意：意：1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，賓當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態。語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態。2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語 動詞要用相應的過去時態，但當賓語從句敘述的

11、內容動詞要用相應的過去時態，但當賓語從句敘述的內容 為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現在時。為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現在時。The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.travels1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _ (play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _ (r

12、eturn)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)will be goes were playing have returned had been 6.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)7.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)8.Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times.(be)wrote has tak

13、en had been 3.表語從句：從句在句中充當表語成分，一般放在連表語從句：從句在句中充當表語成分，一般放在連系動詞之后系動詞之后.作用：對主語進行解釋說明。作用：對主語進行解釋說明。連接詞：連接詞：that/whether/as if/as though（if 不引導不引導 表語從句表語從句)連接代詞：連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what 連接副詞：連接副詞：when/where/why/how/because The question is whether we can rely on him.Thats because we were in need of

14、money at that time.He looked as if he was going to cry.Thats why I was late.注注 意：意：1.在表語從句中，表在表語從句中，表“是否是否”時，只能用時，只能用“whether”不能用不能用“If”。2.一般情況下，一般情況下，“that”不能省。不能省。3.It is/was because.It is/was why.3.The reason(why/for)is/was that.4 The reason is because/whythat .1.Thats _ the Party called on us to

15、 do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Whether3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4 同位語從句：從句在句中充當同位語成分，其一般跟同位語從句：從句在句中充當同位語成分，其一般跟在一些抽象

16、名詞（在一些抽象名詞（idea；belief；fact；truth；problem；news 等）后面，對名詞作進一步解釋說明等）后面，對名詞作進一步解釋說明.同位語從句常用同位語從句常用 that 引導或用連接副詞引導或用連接副詞when/where/why/how/whether 1)The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.2)Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.3).Sydney kept his pr

17、omise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether

18、itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.I have heard the news that he visited our factory.I have heard the news that he told you the other day.同位語從句和定語從句的區別：同位語從句和定語從句的區別：1 同位語從句同位語從句that 只起連接作用，不作任何成分只起連接作用，不作任何成分 定語從句定語從句 that 是關系代詞，起連接作用和充是關系代詞，起連接作用和充 當賓語和主語當賓語和主語2同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句和

19、前面的名詞是同位關同位語從句和前面的名詞是同位關系，對名詞進行補充說明系，對名詞進行補充說明 定語從句定語從句 定從和前面的名詞是所屬關系，對定從和前面的名詞是所屬關系，對名詞進行修飾，加以限定名詞進行修飾，加以限定3同位語從句同位語從句that 不能省不能省 定語從句定語從句 that 在從句中作賓語時，可以省在從句中作賓語時，可以省1.1.The idea that computers will The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises recognize human voices surprises man

20、y people.many people.1)What is the idea?1)What is the idea?The idea is that computers will The idea is that computers will recognize human voices.recognize human voices.2)What surprises many people?2)What surprises many people?i)The idea surprises many people.i)The idea surprises many people.ii)That

21、 computers will recognize human ii)That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.voices surprises many people.2.The possibility that the majority2.The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed.is often d

22、iscussed.1)What is the possibility?1)What is the possibility?The possibility is that the majorityThe possibility is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.of the labor force will work at home.2)What is often discussed?2)What is often discussed?i)The possibility is often discussed.i)Th

23、e possibility is often discussed.ii)That the majority of the labor force ii)That the majority of the labor force will work will work at home is often discussed.at home is often discussed.3.Well discuss the problem that 3.Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are the majority of

24、the students are often late for school.often late for school.1)What is the problem?1)What is the problem?The problem is that the majority of theThe problem is that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.2)What will we discuss?2)What will we discuss?W

25、ell discuss the problem.Well discuss the problem.Well discuss that the majority of theWell discuss that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.1._made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A What/bec

26、ause B What/that C That/what D That/because2._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A What/why B That/what C What/because D Why/that BAB3.He is absent from school.It is _ he is seriously ill.A.why B.because C.that D.the reason4 _has helped to save the d

27、rowning girl is worth praising.A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A that B how C where D what DA6._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There,that B.It,that C.There,whether

28、 D.It,which A7 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where 8 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats _.A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA9._ fashion d

29、iffers from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A What B That C This D Which 10.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A what B which C when D that 11.We made the suggestion that he _

30、his work.A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB11.There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.Whomever12.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that (05)13.The poor young man is ready to ac

31、cept _ help he can get.(05)A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever14.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut.A.and he B.was that he C which he D that he 15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.B.Which B.How C.What D.That 16.It is gene

32、rally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.However B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 1.Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A.where she had put B.where had she put C.where she has put D.where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up.A.is B.is because C.

33、is that D.is what3._ breaks the law should be punished.A Whoever b.No matter who c.anyone.d.who 4.That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away.A.why B.reason why C.how D.what5.Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A.what;however B.that;whatever C.whatever;whoever D.what;whatev

34、er6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise.A.whether B.how C.where D.which 7.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether8.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.

35、A.why B.where C.what D.how9.Difficulty lies _ we have no money.A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that10.I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important.A.which B.whether C.how D.why11.It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 12.

36、_ should be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should13.The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A.which B.when C.that D.how 14._ he said at the meeting astonished everyo

37、ne present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter15.I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car.A.which B.what C.when D.that 16.She received the message _ he would come by plane.A.that B.which C.what D.when17.Energy is _ makes things work.A.what B.something C.anything D.that18.Our city has ch

38、anged a lot,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A.what it used to be B.that it used to be C.which it used to be D.what was it19.We all know the truth _ there are air,water and sunlight,there are living things.A.wherever B.where C.that D.that wherever20.The true value of life is not in _,but_.A.how you get;that you give B.which you get;what you give C.what you get;what you give D.what do you get;what do you give21._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It